See endemic on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "introduced"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “localized”",
"word": "systemic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Balkan endemic nephropathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near-endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palaeoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stenoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "synendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tripledemic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:ἐν<l:in>",
"4": "grc:δῆμος<l:people>",
"5": "-ic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dā́mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déh₂mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῆμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endemic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"endemic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐν",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "+ -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνδημος",
"4": "",
"5": "among one's people, at home, native"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "demic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + demic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + -ic. Possibly via Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique. By surface analysis, en- + demic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemick",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "endemic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecdemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-PvJiJP4A",
"links": [
[
"Native",
"native"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "native"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mutawaṭṭin",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَوَطِّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "endemuri",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "ენდემური"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemiċi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "endemíčeskij",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "эндеми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 42 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 3 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 6 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 5 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 5 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 3 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 2 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 2 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 1 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 60 2 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 1 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 52 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 52 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 61 2 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 63 1 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 14 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 49 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 52 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 59 9 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 81 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 50 6 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 2 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 5 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 5 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 58 9 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 52 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 5 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 4 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 53 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 19 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
73
]
],
"ref": "1966 October, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume I, New York, N.Y.; London: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "[…] a continental northern Alaskan element, including a series of endemic species and disjuncts that have survived the Pleistocene glaciation in northern Alaska and thus represent relicts of the much warmer Tertiary […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-CWDhK8Wo",
"links": [
[
"Peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of plants and animals) Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "precinctive"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mutawaṭṭin",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَوَطِّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "地方性流行"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "endemuri",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "ენდემური"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "helyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 58 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 19 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"english": "nonhuman animals",
"translation": "nonhuman animals",
"word": "enzootic"
},
{
"word": "epizootic"
},
{
"word": "panzootic"
},
{
"word": "enphytotic"
},
{
"word": "epiphytotic"
},
{
"word": "panphytotic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”\nThese problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald;:",
"text": "In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevalent in a particular area or region, persistent within a population."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-kYderhNi",
"links": [
[
"Prevalent",
"prevalent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region, persistent within a population."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemický"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 57",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:ἐν<l:in>",
"4": "grc:δῆμος<l:people>",
"5": "-ic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dā́mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déh₂mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῆμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endemic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"endemic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐν",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "+ -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνδημος",
"4": "",
"5": "among one's people, at home, native"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "demic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + demic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + -ic. Possibly via Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique. By surface analysis, en- + demic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemick",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endemic (plural endemics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 19 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 34:",
"text": "The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual or species that is endemic to a region."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-noun-isfPqojA",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"endemic",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dìfāngtèyǒuzhǒng",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "地方特有种"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inheemse soort"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "kotoperäinen laji"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "indet",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "энде́мик"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "енде́мік"
}
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"english": "nonhuman animals",
"translation": "nonhuman animals",
"word": "enzootic"
},
{
"word": "epizootic"
},
{
"word": "panzootic"
},
{
"word": "enphytotic"
},
{
"word": "epiphytotic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-noun-Rzx-Orqp",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "teġačarak",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "տեղաճարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endèmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dìfāngbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "地方病"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fēngtǔbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "风土病"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endémie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémiás járvány/betegség"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "ふどびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fudobyō",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "風土病"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "sik bilong ples"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French endémique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "endemie",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, endemie + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French endémique. By surface analysis, endemie + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "endemic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endemic m or n (feminine singular endemică, masculine plural endemici, feminine/neuter plural endemice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endemic"
],
"id": "en-endemic-ro-adj-1uZPWqvn",
"links": [
[
"endemic",
"endemic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "endemicitate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "introduced"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “localized”",
"word": "systemic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balkan endemic nephropathy"
},
{
"word": "coendemic"
},
{
"word": "endemical"
},
{
"word": "endemically"
},
{
"word": "endemicity"
},
{
"word": "holoendemic"
},
{
"word": "hyperendemic"
},
{
"word": "hypoendemic"
},
{
"word": "mesoendemic"
},
{
"word": "microendemic"
},
{
"word": "near-endemic"
},
{
"word": "neoendemic"
},
{
"word": "nonendemic"
},
{
"word": "palaeoendemic"
},
{
"word": "paleoendemic"
},
{
"word": "stenoendemic"
},
{
"word": "subendemic"
},
{
"word": "synendemic"
},
{
"word": "tripledemic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:ἐν<l:in>",
"4": "grc:δῆμος<l:people>",
"5": "-ic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dā́mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déh₂mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῆμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endemic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"endemic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐν",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "+ -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνδημος",
"4": "",
"5": "among one's people, at home, native"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "demic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + demic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + -ic. Possibly via Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique. By surface analysis, en- + demic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemick",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "endemic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ecdemic"
},
{
"word": "endemism"
},
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs."
],
"links": [
[
"Native",
"native"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
73
]
],
"ref": "1966 October, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume I, New York, N.Y.; London: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "[…] a continental northern Alaskan element, including a series of endemic species and disjuncts that have survived the Pleistocene glaciation in northern Alaska and thus represent relicts of the much warmer Tertiary […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"links": [
[
"Peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of plants and animals) Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and animals"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"english": "nonhuman animals",
"translation": "nonhuman animals",
"word": "enzootic"
},
{
"word": "epizootic"
},
{
"word": "panzootic"
},
{
"word": "enphytotic"
},
{
"word": "epiphytotic"
},
{
"word": "panphytotic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”\nThese problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald;:",
"text": "In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevalent in a particular area or region, persistent within a population."
],
"links": [
[
"Prevalent",
"prevalent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region, persistent within a population."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "native"
},
{
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "precinctive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mutawaṭṭin",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَوَطِّن"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "endemuri",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "ენდემური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemiċi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "endemíčeskij",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "эндеми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mutawaṭṭin",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَوَطِّن"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "地方性流行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "endemuri",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "ენდემური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "helyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemikus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemik"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:ἐν<l:in>",
"4": "grc:δῆμος<l:people>",
"5": "-ic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dā́mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déh₂mos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῆμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endemic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"endemic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐν",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "+ -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνδημος",
"4": "",
"5": "among one's people, at home, native"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "demic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + demic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂mos\nProto-Hellenic *dā́mos\nAncient Greek δῆμος (dêmos)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish endemic\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + -ic. Possibly via Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique. By surface analysis, en- + demic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemick",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endemic (plural endemics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 34:",
"text": "The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual or species that is endemic to a region."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"endemic",
"#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"english": "nonhuman animals",
"translation": "nonhuman animals",
"word": "enzootic"
},
{
"word": "epizootic"
},
{
"word": "panzootic"
},
{
"word": "enphytotic"
},
{
"word": "epiphytotic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dìfāngtèyǒuzhǒng",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "地方特有种"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inheemse soort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "kotoperäinen laji"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Endemit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "indet",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "энде́мик"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "енде́мік"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "teġačarak",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "տեղաճարակ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endèmia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dìfāngbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "地方病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fēngtǔbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "风土病"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endémie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endemie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémiás járvány/betegség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"alt": "ふどびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fudobyō",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "風土病"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endemi"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "sik bilong ples"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French endémique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "endemie",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, endemie + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French endémique. By surface analysis, endemie + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "endemic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endemic m or n (feminine singular endemică, masculine plural endemici, feminine/neuter plural endemice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "endemicitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ic"
],
"glosses": [
"endemic"
],
"links": [
[
"endemic",
"endemic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endemic meaning in All languages combined (36.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"endemic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"endemic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"endemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"endemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"endemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"endemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.